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Microbes Infect ; 24(5): 104954, 2022.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1931038

ABSTRACT

SARS-CoV-2 infections are increasingly associated with neurological complications, including immune-mediated neuropathies. Miller-Fisher syndrome is a rare variant of Guillain-Barré syndrome characterised by the triad of ataxia, ophthalmoplegia and areflexia. Here we present a case of Miller-Fisher syndrome following COVID-19 infection. The clinical presentation was a short history of a rapidly-progressive peripheral sensorimotor neuropathy with bulbar dysfunction and facial weakness following mild COVID infection. Examination revealed global areflexia and a broad-based ataxic gait. CSF analysis revealed albuminocytological dissociation and neurophysiological testing later supported the diagnosis. The patient required high flow nasal oxygen therapy for respiratory dysfunction in a level 2 care setting and received immunological treatment with intravenous immunoglobulins. We conclude that Miller-Fisher syndrome needs to be considered in patients presenting with new sensorimotor dysfunction following SARS-COV-2 infection. Early recognition is key given the propensity to cause life-threatening respiratory failure, and early administration of immunological treatment is associated with improved prognosis.


Subject(s)
COVID-19 , Guillain-Barre Syndrome , Miller Fisher Syndrome , COVID-19/complications , Guillain-Barre Syndrome/diagnosis , Guillain-Barre Syndrome/etiology , Humans , Immunoglobulins, Intravenous/therapeutic use , Miller Fisher Syndrome/complications , Miller Fisher Syndrome/diagnosis , SARS-CoV-2
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